From Analog to Digital/Rev II

Trapping a beam of light in which the wavelength has been increased, which amplifies diffraction and interference effects. The simulation was suggested to me by viewer André Pscherer. It is based on a question on stackexchange, asking whether it is possible to trap a laser beam between reflectors: Nils Berglund

Mathematically correct, extraordinarily beautiful, this works shows light is analog. When hitting the reflectors, the photons become digital for a moment, (the photoelectric effect) going back to analog after leaving the reflector, thus showing Einstein was right as was Planck and Young in proving light is both a particle and a wave depending on the circumstance said photon finds itself at any given time. When looking at this in context of the Full System Audit, this is a prime example of 137, the specific address specified in the universal routing table for light quantifying the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles.

De Broglie in 1929

When looking at how light behaves both as wave and particle, the same phenomenon applies to particles as seen by the experiment depicted below. As per deBroglie, the matter wave rules.

An illustration of particles behaving like a wave. Physicists have coaxed thousands of sodium nanoparticles into acting like waves in a new superposition experiment. (Image credit: Getty Images)

In the experiment, the team produced a beam of sodium nanoparticles and aimed it at a narrow slit. Their results, published Jan. 21 in the journal Nature, show that the sodium nanoparticles spread out to produce an interference pattern, exhibiting the strange quantum behavior known as wave-particle duality. These sodium nanoparticles have now collectively set the record for the most macroscopic objects to be observed in a quantum superposition.

When combined with entanglement, the Full System Audit begins to make sense as nature's lazy. The Principle of Least Action applies and Entanglement, the digital snapshot of analog quantum, happening at 232 Attosecond speed and decohering immediately thereafter, creates a consistent view of reality for all to see. Read below to see why this concept rings true.

At the deepest level of quantum physics, particles may not be as independent as they appear. New theoretical work shows that nonlocal behavior can emerge simply because identical particles are fundamentally indistinguishable. Credit: Stock

At the most fundamental level of physics, nature does not behave locally. Particles separated by vast distances can act not as independent objects, but as components of a single quantum system. Researchers in Poland have now demonstrated that this kind of nonlocal behavior, which stems from the simple fact that particles of the same type are indistinguishable, can be observed experimentally for nearly all possible states of identical particles.

As for the Universal Modeler ... Voxels are suitable for working with qubits as quantum computers, the analog hardware construct, is finally beginning to take off.

Schematic of how a metasurface shapes a single beam of light into multiple tightly focused beams in a single step. These beams form a series of optical tweezers to trap individual atoms into arrays with arbitrary geometry. Credit: Will and Yu labs, Columbia University

Neutral atom arrays have emerged as one of the leading approaches for building quantum hardware. In a key demonstration led by graduate students Aaron Holman and Yuan Xu from the Will and Yu research groups, the team successfully trapped 1,000 strontium atoms. Their results also show that the same technique can be extended to systems containing well over 100,000 atoms.

Atoms are well suited to serve as qubits because they naturally support the quantum behaviors required for computation, including superposition and entanglement. Just as importantly, every atom of a given type is identical. This removes the need to individually tune and synchronize qubits, a growing challenge for fabricated systems as their size increases.

Voxels can handle qubits without restriction.

The Grid (A): The discrete, binary alphabet of space.

The Solid State (B): A volumetric reality where the model and the object are one.

As per Full System Audit - Voxels, used in MRIs, is a way to model 3D structures (hearts, brains, etc, etc,) in ways impossible to do by any other means. For MRIs, it involves imaging slices of the organ in question and connecting the slices using lofting, The lofting connecting to the slices are voxels. Voxel generated lattices can encompass or model any arbitrary external geometry known to science. (including qubits)

Primary source for The Universal Modeler - Voxel Invention Kit: Reconfigurable Building Blocks for Interactive Electronic Structures (ACM Digital Library.

QC2, the optical Microtubule Quantum Computer

Penrose and Hammeroff were right. Microtubules is the start point for quantum processing in life,
a process that's been around since the beginning of time. 

In 2010, biologists made a shocking discovery. Living in the mud of the North Sea were microorganisms whose genes looked a lot like ours. Genetic analysis revealed that humans, oak trees, blue whales — any living things whose cells have nuclei and mitochondria — are related to these microbes, which were named the Asgard archaea after the home of the Norse gods. Two billion years ago, it was an ancestor of an Asgard that diverged from its kin and eventually became us.

In our cells, cytoskeletal proteins called tubulins snap onto each other to form soaring tubular arches and rails, capable of spanning entire cells, growing at one end while they fall apart at the other. These tubes, known as microtubules, form and bloom and decay in a dance that controls many aspects of eukaryotic life. They handle our chromosomes and help cells divide. They carry machines and act as tracks for motors. They push and pull cellular membranes, turning them into useful shapes.

This is quantum computing at room temperature, something life has been doing for four billion years.

 Fast forward to 2026, optical computing and artificial microtubule QCs are in play and
Voxels can model them.

To whit. 

The rapid advancements in quantum technology have revealed the revolutionary potential of quantum lithography in nanomanufacturing. This study explores the theoretical advantages of next-generation quantum lithography in fabricating photonic quantum neural microtubule chips and identifies key innovations through technical predictions. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the core components of lithography machines, the feasibility of chip structural design, and the potential application scenarios. The results demonstrate that photonic quantum neural microtubule chips o!er significant improvements in computational e”- ciency, energy consumption, and parallel processing capabilities, paving the way for groundbreaking hardware support in quantum computing and artificial intelligence.

source,11 two-photon source,12 and multiphoton source,13 respectively. Left: Quantum light manipulation: interference,14 state modulation,15 and logic gates.16 Right: Quantum light detection: sensing,17 state characterization,18 and imaging.19 Li et al., eLight 3, 19 (2023). Copyright 2023 Author(s), licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Zhang et al., Sci. Adv. 8, eabq4240 (2022). Copyright 2022 Author(s), licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 

To be continued.