A difference of opinion :)

You gotta laugh, right? Liuyu Animation rules. :)

0 & then Sum ...

Gradient

When looking at this "wonderful" pix taken by yours truly, the relationship of infinity to zero applies as said entities are complimentary to each other as one requires the other in order to become complete, something beautifully illustrated by the Yang/Yin symbol showing the two forever transitioning from zero to infinity while, at the same time, possessing some of the characteristics of the other depicted by dots of opposing color residing in the center of each. 

Yin and yang (/jɪn/ and /jæŋ/), yinyang,[1][2] or yin-yang[3][2] is a Chinese philosophical concept

that describes opposite but interconnected forces. 

With this in mind, it seems 0's are hardwired into the brain because zero, like infinity, journeys to forever, a concept really hard to let go of without question. :)

Around 2,500 years ago, Babylonian traders in Mesopotamia impressed two slanted wedges into clay tablets. The shapes represented a placeholder digit, squeezed between others, to distinguish numbers such as 50, 505 and 5,005. An elementary version of the concept of zero was born.

Hundreds of years later, in seventh-century India, zero took on a new identity. No longer a placeholder, the digit acquired a value and found its place on the number line, before 1. It's invention went on to spark historic advances in science and technology. From zero sprang the laws of the universe, number theory and modern mathematics.

“Zero is, by many mathematicians, definitely considered one of the greatest — or maybe the greatest — achievement of mankind,” said the neuroscientist Andreas Nieder, who studies animal and human intelligence at the University of Tübingen in Germany. “It took an eternity until mathematicians finally invented zero as a number.”

Mark Belan/Quanta Magazine

Perhaps that’s no surprise given that the concept can be difficult for the brain to grasp. It takes children longer to understand and use zero than other numbers, and it takes adults longer to read it than other small numbers. That’s because to understand zero, our mind must create something out of nothing. It must recognize absence as a mathematical object.

“It’s like an extra level of abstraction away from the world around you,” said Benjy Barnett(opens a new tab), who is completing graduate work on consciousness at University College London. Nonzero numbers map onto countable objects in the environment: three chairs, each with four legs, at one table. With zero, he said, “we have to go one step further and say, ‘OK, there wasn’t anything there. Therefore, there must be zero of them.’”

Factoid, The ancient Greeks hated the notion of zero. This is why Zeno's Paradox works. :)

Achilles and the tortoise

Everything's connected. 

Hunter's Moon

The ultimate enabler

Iranian missiles flying over Israel on Oct. 1. Photo: Wisam Hashlamoun/Anadolu via Getty Images

Without the US as ultimate enabler, Israel would cease to exist, something to consider when seeing how Israel is "interacting" with neighboring states. Now comes a security breach, which sounds legitimate, regarding Israel's expected response to Iran's Oct 1 missile attack, a most disconcerting turn of events possibly opening the gates of hell known as WW III.

To whit.

U.S. officials are extremely concerned about a potentially major security breach after two alleged U.S. intelligence documents about Israel's preparations for an attack on Iran were published by a Telegram account affiliated with Iran.

Why it matters: The alleged leak comes as Israel completes weeks of preparations for a retaliation against Iran, which attacked Israel with a barrage of ballistic missiles on Oct. 1.

The leak could be an attempt to disrupt the Israeli operation.

The Pentagon and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence declined to comment on the leaked documents, but did not dispute their authenticity.

The data.

The documents are attributed to the US Geospatial Intelligence Agency and National Security Agency, and they note that Israel was still moving military assets in place to conduct a military strike in response to Iran’s blistering ballistic missile attack on 1 October. They were sharable within the “Five Eyes”, which are the US, Great Britain, Canada, New Zealand and Australia.

The documents, which are marked top secret, were posted to the Telegram messaging app and first reported by CNN and Axios. The officials spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the matter publicly.

The investigation is also examining how the documents were obtained – including whether it was an intentional leak by a member of the US intelligence community or obtained by another method, like a hack – and whether any other intelligence information was compromised, one of the officials said. As part of that investigation, officials are working to determine who had access to the documents before they were posted, the official said.

The horror, the horror ...

In the national interest ...

Trump, left, talks with Netanyahu in 2017 [File: Evan Vucci/Reuters]

Israel’s leader Benjamin Netanyahu spoke with former US President Donald Trump, according to the prime minister’s office.

“Prime Minister Netanyahu reiterated what he has also said publicly: Israel takes into account the issues the US administration raises, but in the end will make its decisions based on its national interests,” it said.

Israel said earlier this month it would consider Washington’s input over its expected response to Iran’s October 1 missile attack but will eventually decide in line with its “national interests”.

Seems America's national interests don't matter, only Israel's as its logical for a country with 9.3 million citizens and smaller than New Jersey should be the tail wagging the dog here without question.

Israel vs the US.

Israel’s size in comparison to the USA

The abyss looms.

Hunter's Moon 2024

God Rays :)

Wave Guide

Hunter's Moon CU

Interlude

The game awaits

Oasis

Hunter's Moon 2024

Game Time

The Island @ Dusk

Inter-coastal

FM Low Tide

4 Way "Street"

High Frequency

Twilight

Less than a mote ...

The huge mosaic released by ESA’s Euclid space telescope on October 15, 2024, accounts for 1% of the wide survey that Euclid will capture over six years. The location and actual size of the mosaic on the Southern Sky is shown in yellow. This all-sky view is an overlay of ESA Gaia’s star map from its second data release in 2018 and ESA Planck’s dust map from 2014. Credit: ESA/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA; ESA/Gaia/DPAC; ESA/Planck Collaboration

As stated before in BRT, we are less than a mote in god's eye.

The first section of Euclid’s map, a massive 208-gigapixel mosaic, was unveiled at the International Astronautical Congress in Milan, Italy, by ESA’s Director General Josef Aschbacher and Director of Science Carole Mundell.

This mosaic is composed of 260 observations taken between March 25 and April 8, 2024. In just two weeks, Euclid managed to capture 132 square degrees of the Southern Sky with incredible clarity—an area over 500 times larger than the full Moon.

The tech ... behind the never ending quest for knowledge. :)

This figure shows an overlay of an image of the Moon on top of an image of the sky recorded simultaneously by the 36 detectors of Euclid’s VIS instrument. The VIS image was obtained in one single shot during the initial months of testing of the spacecraft. It illustrates that the area of the sky that Euclid can observe within one pointing of the telescope, is larger than that of the full Moon. The aperture angle of the Moon’s diameter is approximately 0.5 degrees. Euclid’s gaze captures in one single observation a square area of the sky of about 0.7 times 0.7 degrees.
Credit: ESA/ESA/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA, S. Brunier, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO

Euclid, the European Space Agency’s dark Universe detective, was launched on July 1, 2023. It has recently showcased its first full-color, stunning images of the cosmos, boasting powerful imaging capabilities thanks to its unique optics.

Telescope and Imaging Technology

Euclid’s telescope and its optics are specifically designed to capture a large view of the sky in a single shot. This feature is vital for its mission, which aims to map over one-third of the celestial sphere with high sensitivity within a six-year timeframe.

Image Comparison and Coverage

The accompanying figure displays an overlay of an image of the Moon atop a sky image simultaneously captured by the 36 detectors of Euclid’s VIS instrument. This image, acquired in a single shot during the spacecraft’s early testing phase, demonstrates Euclid’s ability to cover an area larger than the full Moon in just one telescope pointing. The Moon’s diameter spans approximately 0.5 degrees, whereas Euclid can observe a square area of the sky measuring about 0.7 by 0.7 degrees in a single observation.

Science done right never disappoints. :)

The horror, the horror ...

People leaving Gaza City for safer areas following the Israeli army's orders to evacuate on Saturday.
Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

Cognitive dissonance applies. Israel has a right to defend itself but within limits, something not the case as it continues the art of genocide in Gaza. A two state solution is the only viable way out of this disaster but in order to do that, Bibi and company have to go but that won't happen unless the US grows a pair and tells its pit bull no more ordnance because if that becomes policy, Israel no longer can wage its unlimited personal vendetta against the Palestinians. 

Israel's in dire straits thanks to the intransigence of its insane leaders. The only way Israel exists is because of the unconditional backing of the US as it's now becoming an increasingly destitute pariah in conducting a 5 front war it cannot win. Something wicked this way comes and it's coming for Israel unless it changes course and soon.

 At least 22 people have been killed in airstrikes in northern Gaza, with Israeli forces stepping up their campaign on the besieged Palestinian territory even as fighting in the new war in Lebanon escalates.

On Saturday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) renewed its evacuation orders for Palestinians still living in the decimated northern half of Gaza, although many residents say the fighting and Israeli sniper fire make it impossible to leave.

Avichay Adraee, an IDF spokesperson, told people that the area includes parts of Gaza City’s Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood and sections around Jabalia, the urban refugee camp.

In a social media post, Adraee asked people living there to head south to al-Mawasi, a coastal area of southern Gaza where hundreds of thousands of people are already displaced. A total of 84% of the territory is currently under evacuation orders, pushing civilians into ever-dwindling “humanitarian zones” which Israel has bombed regardless.

The UN says an estimated 400,000 people are trapped by the latest ground fighting and artillery fire centred in Jabalia, which has now entered a second week.

“It is getting tougher every day. The fear and the conditions are unspeakable,” said Badr Alzaharna, 25, from Gaza City. “I cannot leave. I want to travel but I can’t. Rafah crossing has been closed since May.”

Palestinian families arriving in Gaza City after evacuating their homes in the Jabaliya area. 

Photograph: Omar Al-Qattaa/AFP/Getty

Conrad's  Heart of Darkness applies ...

Hundreds of thousands of civilians in Gaza remain trapped by the latest Israeli offensive centred on Jabaliya refugee camp, according to UN agencies and human rights groups.

“At least 400,000 people are trapped in the area,” Philippe Lazzarini, the head of the UN Palestinian refugee agency, Unrwa, posted on X on Wednesday, amid witness accounts of bodies lying uncollected in the streets because of the renewed fighting.

“Recent evacuation orders from the Israeli authorities are forcing people to flee again & again, especially from Jabaliya camp,” added Lazzarini. “Many are refusing because they know too well that no place anywhere in Gaza is safe.”

The Israeli military says the large-scale raid, now in its fifth day, is intended to stop Hamas fighters staging further attacks from Jabaliya and to prevent them regrouping, as at least 60 people were killed in Israeli military strikes on Gaza on Wednesday.

The word assume applies, does it not?

Heart of Darkness was first published 

as a three-part serial story in Blackwood's Magazine.

Pix

Shadows

Waiting for dinner

Paper Wight

In Transit

Jamming

Sandwich Glass & then some :)

Had fun doing this one as it starts off with visiting the best burger place yours truly has ever eaten at, complete with sophisticated art tinged with a wry sense of humor not often seen in these uncertain days. The Sandwich Glass Museum walk thru is next, followed up by checking out bric brac located in a large "antique" store, a quick look at the Cape Cod RR and a leisurely stroll through a delightful outdoor garden. Enjoy :)

Into the rabbit hole ...

This artist's concept takes a fanciful approach to imagining small primordial black holes. In reality, such tiny black holes would have a difficult time forming the accretion disks that make them visible here.

Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center

Photons, Gluons and possibly Gravitons travel at the speed of light as they are massless Bosons, acting either as force carriers which give rise to forces between other particles, or in one case give rise to the phenomenon of mass.  With this in mind, one question to ask is, do they experience time, if not, they can potentially live forever, something akin to the fact reality seems to be a forever construct as well. Another question to ask is, is EPR = EPR, as eloquently proposed by Leonard Susskind & Juan Maldacena, truly equivalent because if so, the emergence of space time from this intrinsic connect shows that space time is not fundamental as the quantum foam would be considered timeless if it consists of wormholes winking in and out of existence based on the size of the wormhole in question, something researchers are now beginning to ask in earnest regarding the possibility of tiny primordial black holes being everywhere, thus potentially giving rise to Dark Matter. 

Stephen Hawking theorized that black holes can slowly shrink as radiation escapes. The slow leak of what’s now known as Hawking radiation would, over time, cause the black hole to simply evaporate. This infographic shows the estimated lifetimes and event horizon –– the point past which infalling objects can’t escape a black hole’s gravitational grip –– diameters for black holes of various small masses. Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center

The emergence of leptons, hadrons and fermions, driven by the er = epr environment, could also possibly explain how said entities experience time, a characteristic already well known to be true based, in part, to numerous Beta Decay experiments showing how neutrons decay into protons.  In essence, we are but temporary arrangements of the quantum foam. 

"Embedding diagram" of a Schwarzschild wormhole

To this lay physics philosopher to the extreme, this works as this description of reality may finally describe what the quantum jitters truly are as the smaller the worm hole, the shorter the lifetime, constantly winking in and out of existence, as stated before, as needs warrant. This notion also explains why reality is granular if existence consists of wormholes where space is considered an absolute due to the configuration of the wormholes themselves (see above graphic). This take on existence may also include superstrings to the mix as said theory states that reality consists of tiny vibrating strings with differing vibrations giving rise to the three classes of sub atomic particles depicted by the diagram below.

Bosons form one of the two fundamental classes of subatomic particle, the other being fermions. All subatomic particles must be one or the other. A composite particle (hadron) may fall into either class depending on its composition

The analog/digital equation: As seen by the graphic above, reality is digital with analog override.

Existence's also an information appliance to the max. :)

To whit

From John Wheeler (1983), Law Without Law. In: Quantum theory and measurement.

John Wheeler's insightful notion of existence being an information construct (from It to Bit) makes sense as the photon, (boson), the force carrier of the electromagnetic, becomes digital by transitioning from an analog wave into discrete energy packets (quanta) when absorbed by leptons (the electron), a radical solution to the black body problem described in detail by Max Planck in 1900, thus introducing Quantum Mechanics to the world.  Prior to absorption,  photons, aka light, exist as analog waves, something readily seen by Thomas Young's brilliant 1801 double slit experiment.

Seen below are photons, comprised of analog waves, striking a metal plate. When absorbed by the metal plate's electrons, the photons transform into quanta or packets of energy (digital), able to be absorbed by the metal plates's electrons enabling said electrons to be dislodged from the plate. The higher the frequency of light, aka photons, the higher altitude the electrons attain when dislodged from the plate.

The emission of electrons from a metal plate caused by light quanta – photons

As stated before, light's extremely weird. Either analog or digital, depending on its state, photons, the force carrier of the electromagnetic, is an analog wave when traveling in free space but when absorbed by an electron, it becomes digital or a packet of energy i.e. quantum, as it must transform in such a way for it to be properly absorbed by, in this case, an electron. When a electron's energy level drops, the photon emitted reverts back to being an analog wave, which means ... reality is digital with analog override, endlessly switching from one to the other as needs warrant. According to Louis de Broglie, this notion of matter/wave/digital/analog duality applies to all particles, which means reality remains in constant flux, forever driven by the two laws of thermodynamics whereby energy can neither be created or destroyed, only transformed and  ... in a natural thermodynamic process, the sum of the entropies of the interacting thermodynamic systems never decreases. A common corollary of the statement is that heat does not spontaneously pass from a colder body to a warmer body. 

In closing ...

The act of observation generates the collapse of the wave function as described by the Copenhagen interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, the physics of the very small, an Alice in Wonderland view of the universe writ large when seen under the guise of exquisitely designed experiments showing how this aspect of reality rings true. What's interesting is the fact the act of observation is often anthropomorphized and not viewed as a core element of how existence functions as everything's entangled and decohered outside of scientific inquiry, thus enabling us rubes to see a consistent view of existence save for the extraordinary experiments conducted by physicists obsessed with how reality works at deep level.

Dividing Line

To be continued as the uncertainty principle rules without question as does incompleteness. :)