Thursday, September 24, 2020
3:42!!!
Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris) with a tag on the dorsal fin.
Credit: Andrew Read and Duke University.
Deep diving as art form is the
Cuvier's beaked whale's
stock in trade as these amazing mammals can go as deep as 9000 feet and stay down there for as long as 3:42 hours.
The blue whale might be one of the most enigmatic creatures on the planet,
but the true megastars of the diving world are Cuvier's beaked whales (Ziphius cavirostris). They are capable of reaching depths of almost 3000 m, and calculations suggest that these relatively diminutive whales should only remain submerged for about 33 minutes before their oxygen is depleted and they resort to anaerobic respiration.
Deploying 23 tags over a five-year period, the team recorded more than 3600 foraging dives, ranging from 33 minutes to two hours 13 min, all of which were well in excess of the point when diving Cuvier's beaked whales were thought to run out of oxygen.
Knowing that approximately 95% of the dives performed by other mammals are complete before their oxygen supplies dwindle, the team rechecked their plot and realized that if the same proportion of Cuvier's beaked whale dives are completed before their oxygen stores expire, then they could remain submerged for an incredible 77.7 minutes before resorting to anaerobic respiration.
"
It really did surprise us that these animals are able to go so far beyond what predictions suggest their diving limits should be," says Quick.
It gets better.
In addition, the team picked up two extraordinary dives in 2017, which exceeded even their wildest dreams.
One was almost three hours long, while the other lasted three hours 42 minutes.
"We didn't believe it at first; these are mammals after all, and any mammal spending that long under water just seemed incredible," says Quick, publishing the discovery in Journal of Experimental Biology.
3.42, astounding says it all. :)
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